4 main branches of philosophy pdf

The period is known as the islamic golden age, and the achievements of this period had a crucial influence in the development of modern philosophy and. From a psychological point of view, philosophy is an attitude, an approach, or a calling to answer or to ask, or even to comment upon certain peculiar problems i. Philosophy 101 for a belief system called evolutionary philosophy, it is helpful to have a grounding in the principles of philosophy. As noted, of the major branches, metaphysics is the main one. There is a hierarchical relationship between these branches as can be seen in the concept chart. Speaking loosely, all philosophy is a type of metaphysics where we can denote the study of anything as the philosophy of it, or the metaphysics of it, and denote two general categories as natural philosophy and moral philosophy. Geology the study of the solid matter that makes up earth oceanology the study of everything in the ocean environment meteorology the study of the physics, chemistry, and dynamics of the atmosphere of the earth astronomy the scientific study of the universe as a whole, and of celestial bodies and the underlying physics governing those bodies. What are the 4 main branches of philosophy and their meaning.

Ontologyexplores issues related to nature, existence, or being. The first branch of philosophy is metaphysics, also known as the study of existence. This is a first introductory tutorial on what philosophy is about. Divided into the topics of ethics and aesthetics, axiology is the philosophical study of value. Jan 16, 2017 philosophy is the study of this meaning, the nature of reality, existence, values, reason, mind and language. The three main branches of the philosophical study of. Western philosophy refers to philosophical thinking in the western or occidental world, beginning with ancient greece and rome, extending through central and western europe and, since columbus, the americas as opposed to eastern or oriental philosophies comprising indian, chinese, persian, japanese and korean philosophies and the varieties of indigenous philosophies. Major branches of philosophical study, philosophy, books. Philosophical methods include questioning, critical discussion, rational. The three main branches of the philosophical study of ethics 1.

Descriptive ethics deals with what people actually believe or made to believe to be right or wrong, and accordingly. There are the five main branches of philosophy, encompassing every aspect of existence and thought. It gives insight into the actual activities of human beings in the society. Metaethics consists in the attempt to answer the fundamental philosophical questions about the nature of ethical theory itself. Philosophy is a very vast subject, and therefore has various other branches like philosophy of science, law, history, psychology, and anthropology. This area has its roots in the work of researchers such as charles darwin and george romanes and has grown into a highly multidisciplinary subject. Ppt branches of philosophy powerpoint presentation free. Are ethical statements such as lying is wrong, or friendship is good true or. Slide presentation about the 3 major branches of philosophy.

Comparative psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with the study of animal behavior. The branches of philosophy most outstanding are five. Cosmologyconcerned with the nature and origin of the cosmos or the universe. Logic is the system or principles of reasoning applicable to any branch of knowledge or study. Metaphysics act as a foundation in philosophy as well as the foundation of the view of our world.

The four main branches of philosophy are logic, epistemology, metaphysics, and ethics. Jun 25, 20 slide presentation about the 3 major branches of philosophy. Among the branches of philosophy, logic is concerned with the various forms of reasoning and arriving at genuine conclusions. At the root is metaphysics, the study of existence and the nature of existence. Dependent on epistemology is ethics, the study of how man should act. Philosophy the study of the fundamental nauture of existence, of man, and of mans relationship to existence. It includes the system of statements and arguments.

Here we will focus only on the four main types of philosophies that may help you to form your teaching philosophy and write your teaching statement perennialism, essentialism, romanticism and progressivism. Philosophy the study of the fundamental nauture of existence, of man, and of man s relationship to existence. Philosophy has five main branches of study that can be divided. Political philosophy is the study of fundamental questions about the state, government, politics, liberty, justice and the enforcement of a legal code by authority. Study 8 five features of philosophy flashcards from asher h. I dont think that there is a single useful nonoverlapping set of branches. Nov 19, 2011 this is a first introductory tutorial on what philosophy is about. It is the thoughtful consideration of human society. Another known branch but is not main are the madrigals, asked in science, history of science. Individual rights such as the right to life, liberty, property, the pursuit of happiness, free speech. The word philosophy is derived from two greek wordsphilos and sophia. Start studying what are the four major branches of philosophy learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Ethics involves the principles of morals and rules.

Social philosophy is one of the main and important branches of philosophy. Logic is one of the primary tools philosophers use in their. A basic overview of the branches, see our more complete list below. Closely related is epistemology, the study of knowledge and how we know about reality and existence. Jul 21, 2010 page 4 the ruling values 1 reason, 2 purpose, 3 selfesteem 6 productiveness diagram from nathaniel brandens 2 independence six pillars of self esteem 1 rationality 3 honesty 5 justice 4 integrity philosophy of objectivism 7 pride from ayn rands the seven objective virtues required to gain and keep ones. There are also various subdivisions within the three branches, such as ethics and aesthetics. Pdf 5 branches of philosophy danica casapao academia. For instance, philosophy of mathematics and philosophy of logic are, on some views, contained within one another on some views philosophy of logic is a branch of philosophy of mathematics, on others the. Janus, tomas, ekaterina, and my favorite which are the lucian. The branches of philosophy pdf linkedin slideshare. Logicians explore the structure of arguments that preserve truth or allow the optimal extraction of knowledge from evidence.

Educational psychologists often study how students learn or work directly with students, parents, teachers, and administrators to improve student outcomes. There are many different types of philosophies in education. These branches can be categories as metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, politics, and estetics. Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental problems, such as those connected with existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. It is the study of knowledge, orthinking about thought, although the breadth of what it covers in its different branches is extensive.

It is ethics applied to a group of people, and discusses how a society should be set up and how one should act within a society. The theory of knowledge, from the greek words episteme knowledge and logos wordspeechstudy, is the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature, origin, scope and possibilitystudy of knowledge. As such, how we understand metaphysics forms the foundation for all other philosophical studies, as well as how we apply our resulting belief systems to. For this assignment, you will choose two branches of philosophy to compare and contrast. Metaphysics concepts of time, reality, and existence epistemology truth, belief, and theories. Aug 10, 2016 the four main branches of ethics include descriptive ethics, normative ethics, metaethics and applied ethics. Divided into the topics of ethics and aesthetics, axiology is the philosophical study of. Five features of philosophy philosophy phi201 with malloy at arizona christian university studyblue flashcards.

Philosophy is the study of this meaning, the nature of reality, existence, values, reason, mind and language. Educational psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with schools, teaching psychology, educational issues, and student concerns. Axiology is the branch of philosophy that considers the study of principles and values. Sep 14, 2017 made by arielle dane adam as a requirement in introduction to the philosophy of the human person. The specific concept of narrative in african philosophy and its value for crosscultural understanding will surface often and be developed in several ways throughout the book. Logic is the attempt to codify the rules of rational thought. Reasoning is making a claim and giving justifications for the claim. I prefer more common terms when dealing with issues that affect our everyday lives, so it is not necessary to know these to understand the evphil belief system or the discussion on the blog, but this is a handy glossary for those that want to dive deeper into the. The five main branches are considered to be organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, analytical chemistry, physical chemistry, and biochemistry. What are the 4 main branches of philosophy and their. As such, how we understand metaphysics forms the foundation for all other philosophical studies, as well as how we apply our resulting belief systems to our lives. Logic logic is the science and art of correct thinking. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website.

Traditionally philosophy has been broken into four main branches. Logic logic is a branch of philosophy that deals with reasoning. The five branches of philosophy metaphysics for life. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. For instance, philosophy of mathematics and philosophy of logic are, on some views, contained within one another on some views philosophy of logic is a branch of philosophy of mathematics, on others the containment goes the other way. Overview of the 5 branches of chemistry organic chemistry.

It may well be wondered, at this point, as to the exact difference between philosophy and the sciences. You will receive your score and answers at the end. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Dealing with nature, is one of the branches of philosophy. Epistemology proposes that there are four main bases of knowledge. It is a widely studied subject, and philosophers from different parts of the world have come up with their own unique ideas and theories. Introduction to philosophythe branches of philosophy. In this article the four main branches of philosophy will be discussed as an overview to aid in understanding the importance of philosophy as a teacher, educator, parent, or student. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. Spread the loveunderstanding philosophy is important for educators not only so that they possess an individual philosophy but gain more awareness to the philosophies of their students and administrators.

It includes micro theory or smallmiddlelarge theory. Explain the 3 main branches of philosophy homework help. It attempts to codify the rules of rational thought. Dealing with nature is one of the branches of philosophy. Early islamic philosophy or classical islamic philosophy is a period of intense philosophical development beginning in the 2nd century ah of the islamic calendar early 9th century ce and lasting until the 6th century ah late 12th century ce.

The integrity of these divisions cannot be rigidly maintained, for one area overlaps into the others. Philosophy from greek, philosophia, literally love of wisdom is the study of general and fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. The main branches of philosophy include axiology, epistemology, metaphysics and logic. Anyone who is ready to study philosophy should be able to attack and defend. Describe the branches of philosophy there are five types of branches in philosophy. Branches of sociology reference notes tyrocity notes. I discuss the main branches of philosophy metaphysics, epistemology and ethics. Philosophy is distinguished from other ways of addressing such problems by its critical, generall. Made by arielle dane adam as a requirement in introduction to the philosophy of the human person. Philosophy writing activity compare and contrast essay. The study of animal behavior can lead to a deeper and broader understanding of human psychology. If you dont know what these are, read this onehowto article and find out what the main branches of philosophy are. The word philosophy is derived from two greek words. Although the term axiology is not widely used outside of philosophy, the problems of axiology include 1 how values are experienced, 2 the kinds of value, 3 the standards of value, and 4 in what sense values can be said to exist.

Western philosophy general the basics of philosophy. Ppt branches of philosophy powerpoint presentation. Political philosophy by branch doctrine the basics. But before anything is done, the meaning of philosophy should be understood. Main branches of philosophy elements of philosophy. These influence how teaching, learning, and understanding come about in the classroom. Ethics isnt one of the primary divisions of philosophy because its a subcategory of axiology.